What type of claim asserts that something is true or a fact?

A claim that asserts something is true or a fact is known as a claim of fact. This type of claim focuses on verifiable statements or assertions based on evidence, observations, or data. It seeks to establish a truth that can be proven right or wrong through research or factual inquiry, making it a foundational element in debates and discussions.

For instance, if someone claims "The Earth orbits the Sun," they are making a claim of fact, as this statement is supported by scientific evidence. In contrast, claims of value assess the worth or importance of something, claims of policy advocate for specific actions or changes, and claims of opinion reflect personal beliefs or judgments, which do not necessarily have a basis in factual evidence.