What does the either-or fallacy suggest?

The either-or fallacy, also known as a false dichotomy, suggests that there are only two choices available in a situation, when in fact there may be multiple options. This fallacy oversimplifies complex issues by presenting them as a binary choice, which can limit critical thinking and decision-making. For example, when someone claims that you must either support a particular policy or be against progress, they are presenting an either-or scenario that does not consider other possible viewpoints or alternatives.

This reasoning is problematic because it minimizes the complexity of real-world situations and can lead to the incorrect assumption that one must choose one side or the other without considering other viable options. Recognizing this fallacy helps in understanding the broader context of arguments and fosters more nuanced discussions.