What describes a set of beliefs that cluster around a common object and predispose behavior?

The term that best describes a set of beliefs clustering around a common object and that predispose behavior is attitude. An attitude reflects an individual's evaluation of that object, which can be positive, negative, or neutral, and this evaluation influences how they might react or behave in response to it. For instance, if someone has a positive attitude toward a particular social issue, they are more likely to engage in behaviors that support it, such as advocacy or volunteering.

In contrast, mindset generally refers to a broader mental framework or philosophy regarding one's capabilities and intelligence, rather than a specific evaluation of an object. Perception relates to how an individual interprets and makes sense of the world around them, which can be influenced by attitudes but does not directly imply predisposed behavior. Stance refers to a person's physical position or figurative position on an issue, but it does not encompass the full array of beliefs and behavioral predispositions associated with the term attitude.